 |
|
Printer-friendly version:
|
|
 |
Some of the most useful Word shortcuts
|
Or how to save yourself hours by giving your mouse a rest!
Article contributed by Dave Rado
General keyboard time-savers
Styles
Moving around and selecting things
(to return to top, press Ctrl+Home)
This list doesn't attempt to be comprehensive, but is a list of the shortcuts
which save me the most time.
You can also get a complete list of keyboard shortcuts by selecting Tools + Macro +
Macros, where it says
“Macros in”, select
“Word Commands”,
select the command called “ListCommands”
and press “Run”.
Or you might find the following more useful: Word commands, and their descriptions, default shortcuts and menu assignments
1. |
If you look at the menus,
you will see many of Word's keyboard shortcuts displayed next to the command –
for instance, Ctrl+C next to Edit + Copy, Ctrl+V next to Edit + Paste,
Ctrl+F next to Edit + Find, etc. Learning and using these
shortcuts will save you many hours, allowing you to spend more time with your
family! (And many of them work in all Windows applications). One menu shortcut which is not displayed but which I find very
useful is Ctrl+F2 for Print Preview. One which is displayed
but which is so useful and so often missed that it's worth mentioning
specifically is Ctrl+Z to Undo. Keep pressing Ctrl+Z to Undo as
far back as you want – if you go too far, press Ctrl+Y to redo. |
2. |
To access the menus with the keyboard press
Alt plus the underlined letter on the main menu. Then type the underlined letter in the drop-down menu. E.g. type
Alt+ V, P to go into Page Layout View, or Alt+ V, O to go into Outline View.
If you have the mouse in your hand it's quicker to use the mouse (and then the
toolbars come into their own), but when touch-typing, accessing the menus with
the keyboard saves a lot of time. |
3. |
To apply or remove Bold, Italic or Underline press
Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I, or Ctrl+U. Use Ctrl+L to left-justify text,
Ctrl+E to centre it, Ctrl+J to justify it, and Ctrl+R to right-justify it. |
4. |
To return to your last edit point,
press Shift+F5. For instance, if you have copied and want to return to where you were in order to paste. Press
Shift+F5 again to go to up to the last three edit points, or a fourth time to return to where you started. Also use this when you first open a document, to go straight back to where you were last editing it. |
5. |
To change the case of any text, select the text and press
Shift+F3. Very useful, for instance, if you have accidentally LEFT YOUR CAPS LOCK ON! Keep pressing
Shift+F3 to toggle between ALL CAPS (or “UPPERCASE”), no caps (or “lowercase”), and First Letter In Caps
(which Word misleadingly refers to as “Title
Case” – a true
example of Title Case would
be “First Letter in Caps”,
but to achieve this level of intelligence you need a macro). You
get more options if you use the Format + Change Case dialog, though.
|
6. |
You can repeat most commands
and actions by pressing F4. This is much more useful than you might think. For
example, apply borders to a table. Go to your next table, select it, and press
F4 to apply the same borders. (Or do the same with rows within a
table). Convert a picture from Floating to Inline, then use F4 to
do the same with all other pictures. Apply a Style somewhere, then use F4
to apply the same Style to all other paragraphs in the document which need
that Style applied. Select one table row, right-click, Insert Rows. Select the new row and
F4. Select the two new rows and F4. Select the four new rows and
F4 – and so on. In Word 97, you can use F4 in combination with the
Table + Cell Height
and Width dialog to make each column in one table exactly the same width
as the equivalent column in another table – a trick I use constantly.
In Word 2000 and higher, the Table Properties dialog doesn't support F4, a
serious retrograde step; but fortunately you can fix this. See: How to sidestep the problems of the Word 2000 (and higher) Table Properties dialog
for details.
Before you start, make sure you can see both tables (split the window if
necessary). Then select a cell in one table, select Table + Cell Height
and Width, choose the “Column” Tab and press OK;
select a column in the other table and press F4. The width you “captured” from the first table will now be applied to the other
one. (You can even use this trick if the two tables are in separate
documents.)
You can use the same principle to left or centre-align multiple tables,
apply table indents, etc. Apply the formatting you want to one table, using the Cell Height and Width
dialog (or if it is already applied, simply display the dialog and press OK),
and just click in the
other tables you want to apply the formatting to and press F4.
I also use F4 for applying bold to the first couple of words in each item in a
bulleted list (easier on the fingers than
Ctrl+B); for merging cells in several different rows; for making the
Page Setup identical in two different sections of a document (see Working with sections),
or in two different documents – the list
of time-saving uses for it goes on and on!
|
7. |
You can repeat the last Find or
Goto
by pressing Shift+F4.
|
8. |
You can cycle through all open Word
documents
by pressing Ctrl+F6 (or you can cycle backwards by pressing
Ctrl+Shift+F6. In Word 2000 you can also use
Alt+Tab, which cycles through all open applications. Word 2000 uses SDI
(Single Document Interface) which makes each Word document behave as if it
were a separate instance of Word, although it isn't. |
9. |
This one is more esoteric, but very useful if you customise commands a
lot, and several people have emailed me with this tip. If you have a
numeric keypad, press Alt+Ctrl+Num+ (hold down Alt and Ctrl
and press the + key on the numeric keyboard). If you don't
have a numeric keypad, assign
a shortcut key of your own to the Word command ToolsCustomizeKeyboardShortcut. Either
way, when you press the shortcut, the mouse cursor will change into a 4-headed
squiggle:
 Now
if you press another shortcut key combination, the “Customize Keyboard” dialog will display and show you
which command or macro is currently assigned to that shortcut. (for instance,
if you press Ctrl+F4 while the squiggly cursor is visible, the dialog
will display the DocClose command). Alternatively, if you invoke
the squiggly cursor and then select any menu item, the “Customize Keyboard” dialog will display and show you
which command or macro that menu button is assigned to. Unfortunately,
this doesn't work for toolbar buttons, but you can temporarily Ctrl+Drag
a toolbar button onto a menu (select Tools + Customize first), and then use
the squiggly cursor to find out what command or macro the button is assigned
to. And unfortunately, it works less reliably with custom menu buttons
than it does with built-in ones – according to squiggly cursor, several custom buttons that I've assigned to macros are actually assigned to the
ToolsMacro command!!! That's a bug. |
1. |
To remove manual formatting: Press
Ctrl+Spacebar to remove character formatting. Press Ctrl+Q to remove paragraph formatting.
These shortcuts return the formatting to the default for the Style in use. To
return the selection to the
“Normal”
style, press Ctrl+Shift+N. If
you've been emailed a document by another company and need to get it into your
“Corporate style”, and if it contains a lot of manual formatting (as
they usually do), print it, and then press Ctrl+A (Select All), Ctrl+Spacebar and Ctrl+Q.
If the document uses styles, but the styles are in a mess (as they will be if
the author had the default “Autoformat
as you Type”
settings on), press Ctrl+Shift+N as well. Then apply styles. Doing this can save you hours per document, literally. |
2. |
Avoid formatting text manually
as much as possible – use Styles
instead. But where you need to format manually, you
can use Ctrl+Shift+C to copy formatting and Ctrl+Shift+V to
paste it. Having copied formatting, you can use Ctrl+Shift+V as often as
you like – even across multiple documents – without having to copy again until you
close Word. If a paragraph marker is
selected when you copy, this will copy and paste the paragraph formatting;
otherwise it will just copy and paste the character formatting. You can
also use Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V to copy & paste such
things as drawing object lines and fills – in both Word and PowerPoint. The
Paintbrush
on the Toolbar does more or less the same thing, (although it's much
harder to use, and you have to double-click on it if you want to apply
the same formatting multiple times); and in Excel and Visio, where
unfortunately Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V don't work, the Paintbrush can be
a huge time-saver for things like reapplying cell properties and shape fills.
|
3. |
To create Headings, hold the
Alt+Shift keys down, and while keeping them held down, press the Left
or Right arrow on the keyboard – Left arrow to create a main
Heading, or promote an existing one, Right arrow to create a subheading or
demote an existing one. No need to select anything first, just click in the
paragraph which you want to apply the formatting to. This one is very useful in
any View but especially in Outline View, as it
allows you to promote and demote a large number of Headings at once. Alternatively,
you can press Ctrl+Alt+1 to create a Heading 1, Ctrl+Alt+2 to
create a Heading 2, etc. But unfortunately, in Europe, Ctrl+Alt+4 has
been hijacked for the Euro symbol. Personally I much prefer the Alt+Shift
method anyway; easier on the fingers, only one shortcut to remember; and
you don't need to think about which Heading Level you want to apply, you only
have to think about whether you want the heading to be the same level as the
previous one (Left arrow), a higher level (Left arrow twice) or a sub-heading
of it (right-arrow). When going through a long document applying headings,
this shortcut saves me hours! Alt+Shift+Left or Right arrow
can also be used to promote and demote outline numbered or bulleted lists – not just
Headings. If the Headings don't look the way
you want them to, don't format them manually! Redefine the Styles
instead (Format + Style + Modify). Incidentally, some people also like
using Alt+Shift+Up and Down arrows to change the order
of their Headings in Outline View, so give that a try. Personally, I prefer
using drag and drop. |
4. |
Never! use
manual page breaks – they're a maintenance nightmare. Instead, on the Format +
Paragraph + “Line and Page Breaks” tab:
|
a)
|
Select “Keep
with
next” to keep paragraphs together.
For example, on the top few rows of a
table or the top few paragraphs of a bulleted list, or an inline picture which
needs to stay with its caption – although in the latter case it would be
better to build this into your Picture style definition.
|
|
b)
|
Select “Keep
Lines together” to
prevent a paragraph from ever being split over two pages (but see also “Widow/Orphan
Control”, covered below).
|
|
c)
|
Select “Page break before” to force a page break
where needed – again, build that into your style definitions where possible,
e.g. for the Heading 1 style in a long document, and for the style you use
for your Table of Contents title.
|
“Widow/Orphan
control” prevents one line of a paragraph being “orphaned” at the
top or bottom of a page – but this is built in to your style definitions
by default anyway.
|
And a last point while on the subject of styles, make sure that under Format
+ Style + Modify, the “Automatically
Screw Up Update”
setting is turned off. Unfortunately, it is turned on by default for the List
Bullet and TOC styles. Turn them off!
1. |
To move around a document:
|
a)
|
Use
Ctrl+Left or Right arrows to move one word; use Home and
End to move to the start or end of a line; Ctrl+Home or Ctrl+End
to move to the beginning or end of a document, Ctrl+Up or Down
Arrow to move one paragraph, and the Up or Down arrows to move one line.
And of course, PgUp and PgDn to move one screen, but you knew
that one!
|
|
b)
|
Press F5 and in the left-hand pane of the Goto dialog,
select “Section” to go to the next section,
“Table”
to go to the next table, etc. Or you can use the browse button near the
bottom of the scroll bar, pictured on the right (although I never do!).
The browse object changes when you use Find/Replace or select a
different object in the Go To dialog, which I find infuriating (see the 1c
for more on this).
|
 |
|
c)
|
By default,
Ctrl+PgDn is assigned to the BrowseNext command, and Ctrl+PgUp
is assigned to BrowsePrevious. If the last thing you used Goto
for was to go to a table, they will go to the next or previous
table.
Some people like this, because it allows them to go backwards as well
as forwards, whereas Shift+F4 only goes forwards (although you
can also use Shift+F5 to go back). But personally,
I find it infuriating, because 90% of the time I just want
to go to the next or previous page, not to a table, thank you. So I've assigned the GoToNextPage command to
Ctrl+PgDn and the GoToPreviousPage command to Ctrl+PgUp (which you can
do using Tools + Customize+ Keyboard). I'd be lost without
these ones (as would most of my users!).
|
|
2. |
To select text:
a) |
Hold the Shift key down and use the key combinations
covered in 1a.
For example, to select everything from the insertion point to the end of the document in
order to delete it, press Ctrl+Shift+End – much quicker than any other
way! Similarly, Shift+Up or Down Arrow selects one line, Shift+PgUp
and PgDn selects one screen, and so on. And if you've
selected too much, just keep the Shift key down while you use the same keys covered
in 1a to de-select what you don't want. This works just as well
when selecting cells in Excel, incidentally, and is probably even more of a
timesaver in Excel than it is in Word. |
b) |
Another good way of selecting text is to click where you
want the selection to start, use the scrollbars (or wheelie if you have
one on your mouse) to scroll until you can see where you want your selection to
end, and with the Shift key held down, click again. As with 2a,
you can de-select if you've selected too much by keeping the Shift key held
down and clicking again. |
c) |
A third method, which I never use but some people swear by,
is to either double-click on the status bar where it says “EXT”, or
press F8. This puts you into Extended Selection mode, which means you can use
the same shortcuts as in 2a but without having to hold the Shift key
down. While in Extended Selection mode, you can also press Enter
to select to the end of the paragraph; or press period (.) to
select to the end of the sentence. Keep pressing Enter or period
to select more paragraphs or sentences. (I got this one from Beth
Melton). And again you
can de-select if you've selected too much, but this time without needing
to keep the Shift key held down. Pressing F8 twice selects
a word, three times a sentence, four times a paragraph and five times the
entire document. To get out of Extended Selection
mode, press Esc or double-click on the status bar again. |
d) |
Double-click on a word to select it, triple-click to
select the paragraph. Ctrl+Click to select a sentence. Or click
once in the left margin (which MS refers to as the “Selection
Bar” in Help) to select one line, double-click to select
a paragraph and triple-click to select the document (although I
usually use Ctrl+A to select the document). |
e) |
To select a block of text (for instance, to quickly remove
manually typed bullets), either hold the Alt key down while you
drag; or press Ctrl+Shift+F8 and then move the arrow keys on the
keyboard. The latter method works much better than the former if
selecting large blocks spanning multiple pages (I picked this one up from the
newsgroups). |
f) |
The following tip was supplied by Klaus Linke: sometimes you
may have selected some text by moving down the document, and you may
suddenly realise that you want the selection to begin further up the
document (or the other way round); and Word won't let you do this without deselecting
and starting again! You can get around this problem by assigning the following macro
to a keyboard shortcut. Press your shortcut to change the selection direction
(so that for example, if you can't currently extend the start of the selection
upwards, you will be able to do so after pressing the shortcut); then press the
same shortcut again to
reverse the direction back to how it was: Sub ChangeSelectionDirection()
Selection.StartIsActive = Not (Selection.StartIsActive)
End Sub
|
|
3. |
To move and select within a table:
a) |
Alt+Mouse Click selects a column. Alt+Double-click
selects the table. |
b) |
Alt+PgDn goes to the bottom of a column, Alt+PgUp
to the top. Press Shift as well, to select to the top or bottom of the column. |
c) |
To select a row, click in the left margin of the document;
drag down or up to select multiple rows. |
d) |
To change the order of your rows, you can use the Alt+Shift+Up
and Down arrows (no need to select anything). Or you can drag and drop. |
|
4. |
To move paragraphs of text without
resorting to cut and paste, you can use drag and drop. If you are
moving paragraphs to a position that is off-screen, split the window first
(Window + Split). Alternatively, if you are in Page/Print View or Normal
View, and your cursor is not in a table, you can move the current
paragraph(s) up or down the document using the Alt+Shift+Up
and Down arrows. Whereas in Outline
View, this moves Headings and all their subsidiary text, in Page/Print
View or Normal View it just moves the current paragraphs (but in a table it
moves the current rows instead). |
5. |
To edit text while you're in Print
Preview, click on the page to zoom in, then click on the Magnifier button
 on the Print Preview toolbar to switch into edit mode.
Click on the Magnifier again when you want to quit edit mode and zoom back
out. Word of warning: Be careful not to type unless you
are in Edit mode! Word lets you do this, and because there's no visible
insertion
point, you will have no idea where the text you type is going to be inserted!
This is a bug. |
Oh, and one last thing – don't forget about your right mouse
button!
|
|